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1 the Baltic states
Общая лексика: Прибалтика -
2 Baltic States
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3 Baltic States
the stedsnavnBaltikum -
4 Action Programmes of the Baltic Sea States Cooperation
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Action Programmes of the Baltic Sea States Cooperation
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5 Council of the Baltic Sea States
1) ЕБРР: Совет государств Балтийского моряУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Council of the Baltic Sea States
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6 Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)
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7 Council of the Baltic Sea States
Abbreviation: CBSSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Council of the Baltic Sea States
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8 Action Programmes of the Baltic Sea States Cooperation
Программы действий по обеспечению сотрудничества государств Балтийского моряТерминологический словарь МИД России > Action Programmes of the Baltic Sea States Cooperation
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9 Council of the Baltic Sea States
(CBSS) Совет государств Балтийского моря (СГБМ)Терминологический словарь МИД России > Council of the Baltic Sea States
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10 Action Programmes of the Baltic Sea States Cooperation
Программы действий по обеспечению сотрудничества государств Балтийского моряАнгло-русский дипломатический словарь > Action Programmes of the Baltic Sea States Cooperation
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11 Council of the Baltic Sea States
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > Council of the Baltic Sea States
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12 Council of the Baltic Sea States
Совет стран Балтийского моряEnglish-Russian dictionary of military NATO peacekeeping forces > Council of the Baltic Sea States
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13 Baltic
tr['bɔːltɪk]1 báltico,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthe Baltic (Sea) el (mar) Báltico
I 'bɔːltɪkadjective báltico
II
['bɔːltɪk]1.ADJ báltico2.N* * *
I ['bɔːltɪk]adjective báltico
II
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14 Baltic
Baltic ['bɔ:ltɪk]1 noun∎ the Baltic la Baltique(port, coast) de la Baltique►► the Baltic Exchange = bourse du commerce à Londres;the Baltic Republics les républiques fpl baltes;the Baltic Sea la mer Baltique;the Baltic States les pays mpl baltes -
15 Baltic
Baltic [ˈbɔ:ltɪk]1. noun2. adjective[trade, port] de la Baltique* * *['bɔːltɪk] 1.proper noun2.adjective baltethe Baltic Sea — la mer f Baltique
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16 Baltic
1. proper nounOstsee, die2. adjectivethe Baltic Sea — die Ostsee
* * *Bal·tic[ˈbɔ:ltik]the \Baltic Sea die Ostsee▪ the \Baltic States die baltischen Staaten pl, das BaltikumII. n▪ the \Baltic die Ostsee* * *['bɔːltɪk]1. adjOstsee-; language (= of Baltic States) baltischthe Baltic States — die baltischen Staaten, das Baltikum
2. n1)2)•pl das Baltikum, die baltischen Staatenthe Baltics pl — das Baltikum, die baltischen Staaten
* * *A adj1. baltisch:Baltic Shield GEOL Baltischer Schild;the Baltic States die baltischen Staaten, das Baltikum2. Ostsee…B s LING Baltisch n, das Baltische* * *1. proper nounOstsee, die2. adjectiveBaltic coast — Ostseeküste, die
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17 Baltic
baltisch;the \Baltic Sea die Ostsee;the \Baltic States die baltischen Staaten pl, das Baltikum nthe \Baltic die Ostsee -
18 Baltic
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19 Baltic
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20 Peter the Great (Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov)
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 10 June 1672 (30 May 1672 Old Style) Moscow, Russiad. 8 February 1725 (28 January 1725 Old Style) St Petersburg, Russia[br]Russian Tsar (1682–1725), Emperor of all the Russias (1722–5), founder of the Russian Navy, shipbuilder and scientist; as a shipbuilder he was known by the pseudonym Petr Mikhailov.[br]Peter the Great was a man with a single-minded approach to problems and with passionate and lifelong interests in matters scientific, military and above all maritime. The unusual and dominating rule of his vast lands brought about the age of Russian enlightenment, and ensured that his country became one of the most powerful states in Europe.Peter's interest in ships and shipbuilding started in his childhood; c. 1687 he had an old English-built day sailing boat repaired and launched, and on it he learned the rudiments of sailing and navigation. This craft (still preserved in St Petersburg) became known as the "Grandfather of the Russian Navy". In the years 1688 to 1693 he established a shipyard on Lake Plestsheev and then began his lifelong study of shipbuilding by visiting and giving encouragement to the industry at Archangelsk on the White Sea and Voronezh in the Sea of Azov. In October 1696, Peter took Azov from the Turks, and the Russian Fleet ever since has regarded that date as their birthday. Setting an example to the young aristocracy, Peter travelled to Western Europe to widen his experience and contacts and also to learn the trade of shipbuilding. He worked in the shipyards of Amsterdam and then at the Naval Base of Deptford on the Thames.The war with Sweden concentrated his attention on the Baltic and, to establish a base for trading and for the Navy, the City of St Petersburg was constructed on marshland. The Admiralty was built in the city and many new shipyards in the surrounding countryside, one being the Olonez yard which in 1703 built the frigate Standart, the first for the Baltic Fleet, which Peter himself commanded on its first voyage. The military defence of St Petersburg was effected by the construction of Kronstadt, seawards of the city.Throughout his life Peter was involved in ship design and it is estimated that one thousand ships were built during his reign. He introduced the building of standard ship types and also, centuries ahead of its time, the concept of prefabrication, unit assembly and the building of part hulls in different places. Officially he was the designer of the ninety-gun ship Lesnoe of 1718, and this may have influenced him in instituting Rules for Shipbuilders and for Seamen. In 1716 he commanded the joint fleets of the four naval powers: Denmark, Britain, Holland and Russia.He established the Marine Academy, organized and encouraged exploration and scientific research, and on his edict the St Petersburg Academy of Science was opened. He was not averse to the recruitment of foreigners to key posts in the nation's service. Peter the Great was a remarkable man, with the unusual quality of being a theorist and an innovator, in addition to the endowments of practicality and common sense.[br]Further ReadingRobert K.Massie, 1981, Peter the Great: His Life and Work, London: Gollancz.Henri Troyat, 1979, Pierre le Grand; pub. in English 1988 as Peter the Great, London: Hamish Hamilton (a good all-round biography).AK / FMWBiographical history of technology > Peter the Great (Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov)
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